A Complete Picture of Your Eye Health
A general eye examination is far more than just a vision check for corrective lenses. It’s a comprehensive assessment designed to evaluate your eye health, detect early signs of eye disease, and ensure your vision functions optimally.
How Often Should You Be Checked?
Children
The first comprehensive exam should take place at age 3, or earlier if issues arise. If all is well, follow-up every two years is generally advised.
Adults
- Ages 20–40: every five years.
- Ages 40–65: every two years.
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Over 65: annual check-ups are recommended.
More frequent visits may be needed if you have a family history of eye disease or a systemic condition like diabetes.
What to Expect During Your Exam
Initial Consultation
We’ll discuss your vision concerns and eye health history – please bring any glasses or contact lenses.
Visual Acuity Test
Reading letters from about 6 metres (20 feet) to assess clarity of vision.
Eye Muscle Check
Tracking movement to evaluate coordination and alignment.
Refraction Test
Determines if corrective lenses are needed, refined until your best vision is reached.
Visual Field Testing
Measures peripheral vision using light stimuli and button responses.
Colour Vision Test
Identifies any deficiencies using standard coloured dot charts.
Slit-Lamp Examination
A detailed inspection of the front eye structures – cornea, iris, lens – possibly enhanced with fluorescein dye to highlight surface issues.
Retinal Examination
After dilating eye drops, we examine the retina and optic nerve using specialized tools, sometimes employing indirect light techniques for enhanced clarity.
Specialised Diagnostics
(as Needed)
Depending on your needs, additional tests may be included:
Pentacam
Provides a detailed scan of the anterior eye segment.
IOLMaster 700
Offers precise measurements of your eye’s structure—critical for surgical planning.
Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Testing
- Evaluated via:
- Non-contact tonometry: a gentle air puff
- Applanation tonometry: a brief touch after anaesthetic
- Rebound tonometry: quick handheld measurement
Pachymetry
Measures corneal thickness to refine IOP readings.
Benefits of a Comprehensive Eye Exam
- Early detection of conditions like glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal disease
- Precise prescription of glasses or lenses for clearer vision
- Insights into systemic health issues such as diabetes or hypertension
- Tailored monitoring and intervention plans to maintain long-term eye health
