A chalazion is a painless inflammation characterised by a lump or nodule formed on the upper or lower eyelid. A chalazion is non-communicable and usually does not affect vision, but a large lump can put pressure on the eye. Chalazion is commonly seen in adults 30 to 50 years of age, and also in children.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of conjunctivitis is redness of the eye. Other symptoms include:
- Eye pain and itching
- Blurred vision
- Frequent wetting of the eyes
- Greasy discharge during night that form a crust on waking
- White or green discharge from the eyes
- Increased sensitivity of eyes to light
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of a chalazion is based on medical history and the physical examination of the eyes as well as eyelid margins.
Treatment options
Natural Recovery
Many chalazia resolve on their own within a few weeks to a month, though recurrence is common.
Warm Compresses
Apply a warm, moist compress to the affected eye for about 15 minutes several times a day to encourage drainage.
Topical Medication
Antibiotic eye drops or ointments may be prescribed if there is associated irritation or infection.
Eye Hygiene
Maintain strict eye hygiene — wash hands regularly and rinse eyes with warm water. Children should avoid rubbing or squeezing the eyelid.
Surgical Removal
If the chalazion does not improve with conservative care, a minor procedure to remove the blockage may be recommended.
