Diseases

Your eyes: a complex, precious vision system

Your eyes operate much like a finely tuned camera—capturing light, focusing it, and transmitting clear images to your brain. However, various conditions can disrupt this intricate process. If left untreated, some of these issues may lead to vision loss or blindness.

Clouding of the eye’s lens, causing blurred vision and sensitivity to light.

Group of eye conditions damaging the optic nerve, often linked to high pressure.

Painless eyelid lump from blocked oil gland, may cause swelling and discomfort.

Inflammation of the eye’s conjunctiva, resulting in redness, irritation, and discharge.

Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetes-related eye conditions, including retinopathy, that can lead to vision loss.

Insufficient tear production or quality, leading to irritation and visual disturbances.

Sensation of burning in the eyes, often due to dryness or irritation.

Discomfort or aching in or around the eye, indicating various underlying issues.

Graves’ Disease

Autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid, leading to eye bulging and discomfort.

Itchy Eyes/Ocular Pruritus

Persistent itching sensation in the eyes, commonly due to allergies or irritation.

Macular Degeneration (AMD)

Degeneration of the central retina, leading to loss of central vision in adults.

Ocular Ischaemia

Reduced blood flow to the eye, potentially causing vision problems and discomfort.

Optic Nerve Atrophy

Damage to the optic nerve fibers, resulting in vision loss and field defects.

Optic Neuropathy

Damage to the optic nerve; responsible for transmitting visual signals to the brain; can lead to vision disruption or even blindness.

Retinal Artery or Vein Occlusion

A sudden blockage can dramatically impact vision and requires careful attention with ongoing monitoring.

Retinal Detachment

When the retina pulls away from its normal position, immediate care is vital to preserve sight.

A small rip in the retina that can rapidly progress to a serious vision threat.

Subconjunctival Haemorrhage

A sudden appearance of redness in your eye—but usually harmless and painless.

Spots, Flashes & Floaters

These visual disturbances are often harmless—but can sometimes indicate a serious retinal issue.

Stye (Hordeolum)

A small, painful bump at the edge of your eyelid, often resembling a pimple, caused by gland infection.

Tearing (Epiphora)

Excessive tearing may seem harmless, but it often indicates an underlying issue.

Temporal Arteritis

An inflammation of the temporal arteries that demands prompt attention to protect your vision.

Inflammation of the uvea or iris, leading to redness, pain, and vision issues.

Next Steps

Your vision is important — don’t wait to get the care you need. Whether you’re experiencing symptoms, seeking a second opinion, or simply want reassurance, our specialists are here to help with personalised, expert advice and treatment options.