Eye pain may arise from various causes – surface-level irritations, inflammation, or deeper ocular issues. Common triggers include conjunctivitis, corneal abrasions, dry eye, and styes, while more serious causes include glaucoma, uveitis, optic neuritis, or orbital cellulitis. Prompt diagnosis helps differentiate between benign and sight-threatening conditions.
Diagnosis
Assessment starts with a detailed medical history and a comprehensive eye examination – including visual acuity checks, slit-lamp evaluation, and intraocular pressure measurement. Where needed, fluorescein staining or imaging helps clarify the cause.
Treatment options
Treatment varies based on the cause:
Minor Causes (dry eye, mild irritation)
Artificial tears, rest, and lifestyle adjustments.
Infections or Inflammation (conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis)
Prescribed drops—antibiotics, antivirals, or steroids as needed.
Acute Conditions (corneal abrasion, stye)
Warm compresses, antibiotic ointment, and protective measures to support healing.
Urgent Cases (acute glaucoma, orbital cellulitis, optic neuritis)
Require immediate specialist intervention with medications, surgery, or systemic therapy.
